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Planning Board Minutes 06 JUN - 8 PH 2: 59
May 10, 2006
Present: Tom French, Chairman; Fred Armstrong, Clerk; Ken Torman, Walter J~F I ELD
Doug Annino, John DeMassi, Frank Holmes HASSA'CHUSETTS
Shaun P. Burke, Director of Plannin and Develo ment
1. May 10, 2006 memo from Mr. Burke and Mr. Sullivan re: street acceptance
Motion: To support acceptance of Noreen Road and Nicole Road as public ways
(DeMassi- Torman) All in favor. PASSES
1. May 3, 2006 minutes
Motion: To approve as submitted (Armstrong-Annino) Five in favor. French,
Jenkins abstiained. PASSES
2. May 5, 2006 memo from John Sullivan re: Miller Recycling Site Plan
3. ZBA decisions - 390 Franklin Street (granted); 100 Jewell Street (denied); Modified
Comprehensive Permit decision Fairfield Green
4. Public hearing notices: Easton
Oak Street - Campbell
This property was granted a variance earlier in the year for frontage. Mr. Burke
r suggested the plan warrants endorsement.
Motion: To endorse the Form A plan (Armstrong-Holmes) All in favor. PASSES
Sawmill Court - Mr. Burke explained the remaining improvements have been completed
on Sawmill Court and he recommends supporting acceptance.
Motion: To support the acceptance of Sawmill Court as a public way
(Annino-DeMassi) All in favor. PASSES
Mr. Burke explained the board may be asked to make recommendations on several other
articles, including:
Article 29 - Fox/Central Street Sewer Easement. Mr. Burke explained this would give
the town the right to access, repair and maintain the easement.
Motion: To support Article 29 (Torman-Armstrong) All in favor. PASSES
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The clerk read a request from the applicant to continue the public hearing until May 24,
2006 at 7:15 p.m. The board will be short that night, so the board discussed June 7
instead.
Motion: To continue the public hearing until June 7, 2006 at 8:45 p.m.
(DeMassi-Armstrong) Five in favor. Annino, Torman abstained. PASSES
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Article 30 - Hall Street Sewer Easement. The town is releasing its interest in the
easement.
Motion: To support Article 30 (Torman-Armstrong) All in favor. PASSES
Article 31 - Brown A ve/Brown Terrace Easement. A portion of the street was built
outside of the right-of-way, and the residents have agreed to grant the town an easement.
Motion: To support Article 31 (Torman-Armstrong) All in favor. PASSES
Article 32 - General By-Law - Stormwater Management. This amendment responds to a
directive under the Clean Water Act and NPDES; this amendment is a requirement of the
town's permit. Mr. Sullivan has made several presentations to the board.
Motion: To support Article 32 (Armstrong-Torman) All in favor. PASSES
Article 44 - Billings Street Sale. Billings Street is a paper street; one of the abutters'
driveways is on the paper street. Billings was never built from Highland to Perkins Ave;
the portion from the river to Perkins was discontinued as a public way many years ago.
This portion, about 40'xl 00', was not discontinued. The abutters have petitioned to
discontinue; there are no utilities in the street. Mr. Burke said he expects the abutters will
ask the town to sell it to them. Mr. DeMassi asked if a house could be built there. Mr.
Burke said lots with 50 feet of frontage and 5,000 square feet of area are allowed if they
existed prior to zoning; this would not be a grandfathered lot because it did not exist')
when the town owned it.
Motion: To support Article 44 (Armstrong-Annino) All in favor. PASSES
[Mr. Jenkins left the meeting at this time]
The board will be asked to make recommendations on the following articles:
Article 41- 3.3.10, Minimum acreage for 55+ Development from 10 acres to 6 acres.
Mr. French said the board's discussion was primarily about the lot behind Erin's Centre
but noted if this is passed, it would apply to any property in town in that zone.
Mr. Burke said there had been discussion of this being a transitional use between the
industrial and residential uses, as well as whether there is a reduction in density proposed
as well as the reduction in acreage. He said the answer to that was no, there was no
density reduction in the amendment. He noted there had been discussion about whether
reducing the density would be within the scope of the public hearing. He said it would
not be.
Mr. Holmes asked about the site on School Street that was denied a variance for a 55 and
Over development. Mr. Burke said that site was less than the 10 acres currently required.
He noted this change would affect any parcel of 6 or more acres.
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( Mr. DeMassi said he was concerned there is no limit to the number of units per acre with
this amendment; he said that while this might be a good use for the West Street site, he
would be concerned with 10 units per acre on 6 acre sites. Mr. Annino asked if the board
would be able to reduce the number of units during permitting. Mr. Burke said
applications are not usually submitted with the maximum number of units. He said it
may appear to be arbitrary if the board establishes 10 units per acre and then plan to grant
special permits on 5 units per acre.
Mr. French said this use is allowed in R2, RD and B3 and asked what the height
limitations are. Mr. Burke said 45 feet is the maximum in B3; 35 feet in R2 and RD.
Mr. Armstrong said there are very few 10-acre sites in town and said this use makes
sense on the West Street site.
Dr. Torman said six acres may be more appropriate in some zones than in others. Mr.
Burke said there is a finite number of existing parcels of that size, but said parcels could
be combined to make larger parcels. He said the Reservoir District is mostly built out.
He said the 10-acre minimum was chosen to avoid high-density projects in small areas;
he said a proposed reduction in the area requirement may have been better if it included a
corresponding reduction in density.
Mr. Armstrong said to some extent, density is driven by marketability; he said a project
r would be less attractive with too many units on a small site. Mr. DeMassi said the fact
that this would be a special permit would give the board more leeway. He said the board
would be able to look at the character of the neighborhood during permitting, and there
would be reasons why a higher density development would be a detriment.
Mr. Burke said this would be a multi-family use in single-family neighborhoods and the
size of that type of development would have to be carefully considered.
Mr. Annino asked how the new density could be arrived at without being arbitrary. He
asked how best to respond to development as the town is developed more. Mr. Burke
said age-restricted housing can be more dense but still require less service demand. He
noted in R2, a single-family home would require 22,500 square feet per lot. He said
when the lot sizes were increased in 1989 and 1994, the intent was to reduce density and
reduce service demand. Mr. Annino said the original intent was because the town was
concerned about the water quality. Mr. DeMassi asked how the 10 units per acre was
arrived at. Mr. Burke said at a 10-acre minimum, 10 units per acre would result in 100
units, which he said would be very dense. He said with more than 100 units, the
developments would be more likely to provide residents with on-site amenities.
Mr. French asked what the setbacks would be; Mr. Burke explained they would be
whatever the setbacks are in the underlying zone unless the developer requested
something different through the special permit. He said thus far, the 55 and Over
r developments have all complied with the existing setback requirements.
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Mr. French said everyone seems to be in favor of looking at some kind of reduction and
asked if the special permit process would protect the town regarding the number of units.
Mr. DeMassi said the special permit would only protect the town ifno variances are
granted later.
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Mr. DeMassi said if this were any other kind of multi-family housing other than Over 55,
he would be more concerned about this proposal. He suggested a lower density could be
proposed at a later time. Mr. Annino asked what the state density requirement is for Over
55 developments. Mr. French said the board could recommend Town meeting approve
this, and the density could be changed later. He said the risk with that was that a plan
could be filed in between the two town meetings to freeze the zoning.
Motion: To support Article 41
(Annino-Armstrong) Five in favor. Holmes abstained. PASSES
Article 42 - 4.4.2, Floor Area Ratio in 13
Mr. Burke said the board discussed a similar article last year and discussed this article at
length at the public hearing. The discussion was about what the appropriate density is,
how it is set, what is the right number. He said the abutters to the 13 zone are concerned
about increases in density without infrastructure improvements. The town's consultant
came up with a number of around $6 million for those improvements. He said he is
concerned that this article would increase density without those improvements. He said
he is uncomfortable quadrupling density with no infrastructure improvements.
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Mr. Armstrong asked ifis possible to tie density increase to a special permit process. Mr.
Burke said it can be and is one of the things being discussed with the TOD project; tying
density to added public amenities. Mr. Armstrong said increased density in this zone
makes sense, but not without improving infrastructure. Mr. Burke said during the TOD
discussion, there was a question about how to tie density to improvements not directly on
the site. He said that can be done now, and was done with Mansfield Crossing through
the MEP A process. Mr. French said without MEP A, the board would have to look at
those issues. Mr. DeMassi said it is very difficult to do mitigation studies further away
from the site in question. Mr. Armstrong said it would be relatively easy to calculate
traffic impacts on intersections in the 13 zone because it is a relatively small area. Mr.
French said the train station area already has a serious traffic problem.
Mr. DeMassi said he thinks the density in this area should be increased, but doesn't think
1.0 is the right number. He said he doesn't know the right number. He said he would
like to wait for the TOD process to be completed, but doesn't see that being done by the
end of the year. Mr. Armstrong said there would be a problem with the area being able to
handle the increased traffic; Mr. DeMassi said there could be a number of things built
there by right now without having to do any infrastructure work. He noted there are
basically three large landowners in the 13 area, one of which is the town. Mr. Armstrong
noted that without infrastructure improvements, there will be traffic gridlock.
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Mr. Burke noted this change would impact all 13 zones, so this change would effect more
than three property owners. He said he is very concerned about increasing density
without increasing infrastructure in all the 13 zones in town. He said the TOD project
would consider the train station area and infrastructure improvements as a whole.
Mr. Annino asked about tying a monetary amount into infrastructure improvements; Mr.
Burke said the town had petitioned for an impact fee several years ago, but the general
court would not allow that.
[Mr. Jenkins returned to the meeting at this time]
Mr. Burke said the court ruled that an impact fee is the same as a tax, which cities and
towns cannot do. Mr. Annino said it makes more sense to have the infrastructure
improvements done by private developers. Mr. Burke said one of the consultant's
proposals included a garage, which was not well received because of the great amount of
debt to be paid off over a number of years.
Mr. Armstrong said the town can require a developer to mitigate the impacts of a project.
Mr. Burke said the question is how far from the development site that can go. Mr.
Armstrong said a large project near the train station would have a large impact on a
greater distance.
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Motion: Not to support Article 42
(DeMassi-Armstrong) Five in favor. Jenkins, Holmes abstained. PASSES
Mr. French asked if the board wanted to consider another number. Mr. Burke said an
increase of .25 to .5 would double the density. Mr. Armstrong said to get a project that is
going to work in the 13 zone would need an increase in density. Mr. Burke said the issue
is traffic impact and mitigation and said a project should come in as a package. Mr.
Armstrong said he agreed but also understands the landowners' frustration at how long
the TOD process is taking.
Mr. Annino suggested the board look at the Cecil Group's research and try to determine
what the right number is. Mr. DeMassi said he thinks it is reasonable for the board to
look at that with an eye toward tying density in with infrastructure improvements.
Article 43 - West Street Rezoning from R2 to 11
Mr. French noted this is the parcel ofland behind Erin's Centre, which has been on the
warrant for rezoning a number of times.
Motion: Not to support Article 43
(Annino-Armstrong) Six in favor. Holmes abstained. PASSES
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Special Town Meeting Article 13 - Marydee Lane Parcel. During the construction of
Marydee Lane, it was found that Bird Road was constructed on a portion of the
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developer's property. They offered to give the town an easement. The development was
approved and constructed, but the easement was never granted. \
Motion: To support Special Town Meeting Article 13
(Annino-DeMassi) All in favor. PASSES
Mr. Armstrong suggested discussing how the board's recommendations would be
handled. Mr. French said he has a work commitment the night of Town Meeting and
didn't know what time he would arrive.
Mr. French said in addition to its own articles, the board would be asked to explain its
recommendations on the citizens' petitions. Mr. Armstrong said he would do the 55+ lot
size increase, Mr. Holmes the 13 FAR and Mr. DeMassi the West Street rezoning.
Mr. Burke said he would explain the Flood Plain article. Mr. Armstrong said he would
explain the Site Plan article. Mr. Annino said he would assist with the architectural
aspects of that article.
Mr. Burke said he has spoken with the Chair of the Finance Committee, who said there
has been an agreement reached on the budget.
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Mr. Clemmey asked if the board would discuss alternate members. Mr. French said the
Board of Selectmen, not the Planning Board, appoints Planning Board members. Mr.
Clemmey said there should be a list of qualifications for the positions and the Planning
Board should make recommendations to the Selectmen.
Motion: To adjourn at 9:45 p.m. (Torman-Jenkins) All in favor. PASSES
Next meeting: Wednesday, May 24,2006 at 7:30 p.m.
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Signature of Clerk
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Date of Approval
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