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July 8, 2013
Mr. Ralph Maloon, PE
RIM Engineering Co, Inc.
150 North Main Street
Mansfield, MA 02048
RE: Rolling Fields Subdivision Drainage
Dear Ralph,
Attached please find a copy of Mr. Peter Fletcher's Site Visit/Soil Investigations memorandum
of July 1, 2013 for Rolling Fields subdivision. You will recall that Mr. Fletcher's services were
retained by the Town as a result of concerns about the viability of the Rolling Fields drainage
design as it relates to groundwater elevation.
Mr. Fletcher's letter, while not recommending any specific drainage improvements, does repeat
our concerns about the actual elevation of the groundwater table on the subject site and how best
to determine same.
Mr. Fletcher points out in his review that the groundwater elevation test hole log shown on your
plans varies by as much as 4.59 feet around the site. As you know, groundwater table elevations
on a site consisting of sand and gravel tend to be found at a similar elevation.
To further complicate matters, this former gravel pit site has been significantly disturbed such
that using soil mottling may not be an accurate indicator of seasonal high groundwater, as stated
in Mr. Fletcher's memo. In response, Mr. Fletcher has indicated that monitoring wells placed
throughout the site prior to the wet season may be one method of ascertaining high groundwater
elevation.
Thus far, we have experienced a close working relationship with RIM Engineering and Walsh
Development on this site. We hope this relationship continues through the resolution of this
drainage concern.
At this point, the Town requires a definitive seasonal high groundwater table elevation be
established because the proposed design and supporting calculations are not what we have
observed on the site.
If there is an alternative drainage design, additional or definitive information or proposed
elevation changes, please bring them forward so we can resolve the drainage/groundwater
elevation issues. Without resolution of this key issue, which appears likely to recur, the road
must remain unpaved. In addition, we will be unable to establish a surety amount if we do not
know the cost of the drainage solution.
If you have any questions or would like to discuss this matter in further detail, please feel free to
contact me.
Sincerely,
'14Icu �1 (i -� d�'c4
Shaun P. Burke, AICP
Director of Planning and Development
Attachment
Cc: Tom Walsh, Boro Sand and Gravel
William Ross, Town Manager
Lee Azinheira, DPW Director
Richard C. Alves, Jr., P.E., Town Engineer
Mike Ahern, Subdivision Inspector
Scott Leite, Health Agent
Peter Fletcher
SPB/jd
Site Visit/ Soil Investigations
Date: July 1, 2013
Project: Rolling Fields Village subdivision
Requested by: Richard Alves Jr., Town Engineer/Assistant DPW Director for Mansfield,
Massachusetts
Compiled by: Peter C. Fletcher, Certified Professional soil Scientist
On Thursday, June 27, 2013; 1 met with staff of the Mansfield Engineering Department, the
landowners, and their consultant. Followingthe meeting I participated during a site walk and
conducted on -site soil investigations. Atthis time, three test pits were dug using an excavator.
It should be understood that I am a Certified Professional Soil Scientist and my area of expertise
is interpreting soil conditions for various land uses. My area of expertise does not include the
technical aspects of stormwater management. I have included a copy of my resume with this
report. With this understanding, my comments are stated below.
1. Interpreting the soil conditions at the Site for depth to seasonal high groundwater
elevation: This is an altered/disturbed site. In the past it was a gravel pit and, judging
by the depths of cuts in adjacent areas, ten or more feet of earthen material may have
been removed from the Site. In discussion with Town officials familiar with this Site, in
many areas the gravel had been excavated down to the depth of the underlying
groundwater. At that time, the prior landowner was instructed by the Town to raise the
land surface, and earthen fill material was then placed at the Site. In addition, an
existing subdivision that abuts the Site to the north has a drainage easement that
discharges stormwater in close proximity to the property line. The current landowners
have since re -graded the Site and added additional fill material. All of these alterations
at this Site have the potential to effect the elevation of underlying groundwater system
and alter the range of seasonal fluctuations.
At this Site, the soil features (redoximorphic) that formed when this was a natural
landscape, prior to any site alterations, are not reliable indicators for interpreting the
depth to the current seasonal high groundwater elevation. At sites like this, my
recommendation is to install monitoring wells within representative areas of the site
and record the groundwater fluctuations at a frequent interval during a typical wet
season of the year.
2. Depth to soil features (redoximorphic) that indicate periods of soil saturation and
reduction: On the Topographic Plan for Rolling Fields Village dated June 23, 2012; the
depth to redoximorphic features documented within deep holes varied in elevation by
4.59 feet. This is unusual for sites located within areas of sands and gravely. In areas of
coarse sediments, groundwater can flow easily through the large pore spaces between
the sand and gravel. Typically water tables on these landscapes occur at a similar depth
throughout the area. A possible explanation for the differing depths to redoximorphic
features at this Site is that the sands and gravels are underlain by finer textured
sediments that restrict groundwater flow. In conversation with the Landowner's
consultant and Town officials familiar with the Site, many of the deep holes had fine
textured sediments (silts and/or clay) underlying sands and/or gravel.
3. Standing water within Common Open Space B: At the time these investigations were
conducted, there was ponded water within the low areas of Common Open Space B. A
water pump with an intake hose extending to the ponded water was not operating at
the time these investigations were conducted. Comments by those familiar with the
Site, confirmed that the water level had been significantly higher following recent rains
and standing water has remained in the area for an extended period of time.
A test pit was dug within this area. There was a surface layer of extremely gravelly fill
material (the landowner's consultant commented that this was tailings from a screening
plant), underlain by stratified in situ sands that became finer (higher silt content) with
depth. The material at the bottom of the pit was a loamy, very fine sand. Water flowed
into the test pit from all sides at different depths, indicating that the soil was saturated
throughout. This was interpreted as groundwater and not a surface phenomenon.
4. Proposed 8 foot Wide Grass Swale: At the time these investigations were conducted,
the soil within the bottom of the proposed wide grass swale was saturated and there
were small areas of ponded water.
If the purpose of this proposed swale is to recharge stormwater into the underlying
groundwater system, additional study is recommended to determine the depth to
groundwater within this area.
5. Sediment observed in stormwater recharge field: Sediment was observed (inspection
portal) in one of the constructed stormwater recharge fields at the time these
investigations were conducted.